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Sūrat Ṭāhā

Section 9 of 18 · Surah Studies · Mufti Abdul Rahman Mangera

The Mountains Blown Away

After this, however, come some beautiful verses — their sound and their rhythm perfectly matched to their content — which give a graphic description of the Day of Judgement. Allah says, in verse 105:

وَيَسْـَٔلُونَكَ عَنِ ٱلْجِبَالِ فَقُلْ يَنسِفُهَا رَبِّى نَسْفًا

“They ask you about the mountains. So, say (to them), “My Lord will crush them into dust thoroughly,” (20:105)

It begins with the description of the mountains, because the mountains were the greatest of things. For that reason the people of Makkah would say: oh, when your qiyāmah comes, do not worry, we will go up on top of the mountain. They had never seen anything destroy a mountain — no flood, nothing. Hence Allah says: they ask you about the mountains; say that they will be blown apart, and scattered. They will become, in other words, like cotton wool. Nothing.

فَيَذَرُهَا قَاعًا صَفْصَفًا لَّا تَرَىٰ فِيهَا عِوَجًا وَلَآ أَمْتًا

“then will turn them into a leveled plain in which you will see neither a curve nor an uneven place.”” (20:106–107)

The land will then be seen to be totally flat: no ʿiwaj will be seen in it, no amt — no crookedness whatever, no rise and no fall. Were it measured with a mechanical instrument, it would prove to have become completely flat. It will then be the day of great humility: the eyes will be downcast, and the description continues in that vein. It is an extremely graphic description of the Day of Judgement.