Sūrat Hūd
Section 16 of 24 · Surah Studies · Mufti Abdul Rahman Mangera
Shuʿayb, and Fair Trade
Then Allah (swt) treats the story of Shuʿayb (peace be upon him). The chief matter there is economics, and not cheating, and giving fair trade. And then there is the whole discussion, in which they set out all of this in detail: his people saying, how is it that you were like this before us, before, and now you have become like this? And does your ṣalāh command us that we may not worship what our parents used to worship, and that we must abandon it?
قَالُوا۟ يَـٰشُعَيْبُ أَصَلَوٰتُكَ تَأْمُرُكَ أَن نَّتْرُكَ مَا يَعْبُدُ ءَابَآؤُنَآ أَوْ أَن نَّفْعَلَ فِىٓ أَمْوَٰلِنَا مَا نَشَـٰٓؤُا۟ ۖ إِنَّكَ لَأَنتَ ٱلْحَلِيمُ ٱلرَّشِيدُ
“They said, “O Shu‘aib, does your Salāh (prayer) command you that we should forsake what our fathers used to worship or that we should not deal with our wealth as we please? You pretend to be the only man of wisdom and guidance.”” (11:87)
And: you are the only clever one. This is a passage of real interest: it sounds as though they are praising him, and yet they are questioning him. You are the only guided person. You are the only guided one. You are the only one who understands this.
Then it goes on, and their destruction is mentioned again, and that whatever they did, whatever his people did, nothing of it came to benefit them; and they too were destroyed. Then the last story is given, of Mūsā (peace be upon him) and Pharaoh, and the whole struggle between them.