Prophets Ādam, Nūḥ and Hūd: The Patience of the Prophets
Section 30 of 30 · Lives of the Prophets
Only a Man Who Has Invented a Lie Against Allah
وَقَالَ ٱلْمَلَأُ مِن قَوْمِهِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ وَكَذَّبُوا۟ بِلِقَآءِ ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ وَأَتْرَفْنَـٰهُمْ فِى ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنْيَا مَا هَـٰذَآ إِلَّا بَشَرٌ مِّثْلُكُمْ يَأْكُلُ مِمَّا تَأْكُلُونَ مِنْهُ وَيَشْرَبُ مِمَّا تَشْرَبُونَ وَلَئِنْ أَطَعْتُم بَشَرًا مِّثْلَكُمْ إِنَّكُمْ إِذًا لَّخَـٰسِرُونَ أَيَعِدُكُمْ أَنَّكُمْ إِذَا مِتُّمْ وَكُنتُمْ تُرَابًا وَعِظَـٰمًا أَنَّكُم مُّخْرَجُونَ ۞ هَيْهَاتَ هَيْهَاتَ لِمَا تُوعَدُونَ إِنْ هِىَ إِلَّا حَيَاتُنَا ٱلدُّنْيَا نَمُوتُ وَنَحْيَا وَمَا نَحْنُ بِمَبْعُوثِينَ إِنْ هُوَ إِلَّا رَجُلٌ ٱفْتَرَىٰ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ كَذِبًا وَمَا نَحْنُ لَهُۥ بِمُؤْمِنِينَ
“Then said the chiefs of his nation who were disbelievers and who denied facing the Hereafter and whom We made affluent in the worldly life, “This (man) is nothing but a human being. He eats from what you eat from, and drinks from what you drink. If you obey a human like yourselves, then you will be absolute losers. Does he promise you that, when you die and are turned into dust and bones, you are to be brought forth? Far too improbable is what you are being promised. There is nothing but our worldly life. We die and we live, and we are not to be raised again. He is nothing but a man who has forged a lie against Allah, and we are not going to believe in him.”” (23:33–38)
Wa qāla al-malaʾu min qawmihi alladhīna kafarū wa kadhdhabū bi-liqāʾi al-ākhirati wa atrafnāhum fī al-ḥayāti al-dunyā, mā hādhā illā basharun mithlukum yaʾkulu mimmā taʾkulūna minhu wa yashrabu mimmā tashrabūn. And the chiefs of his people who disbelieved, and denied the meeting in the Hereafter — so they disbelieve in the ākhirah — and to whom We had given the luxuries and comforts of this life.
Luxuries and comforts did not do them any good. It did not mean that they were intelligent; it did not mean that they were better. They had luxuries — atrafnāhum, they had luxuries — nevertheless, their minds were not sufficient enough to lead them to the truth. So wealth, and money, and luxury do not mean anything in the standard of īmān. You could have all the wealth in the world and refuse the truth; and you could have nothing, nevertheless you would be intelligent enough to know that this is al-ḥaqq.
They had a lot — wa atrafnāhum fī al-ḥayāti al-dunyā, We had given them luxuries — but they said: he is no more than a human being like you; he eats of that which you eat, and drinks of what you drink. They said: how can we follow a man who eats and drinks like us? Wa la-in aṭaʿtum basharan mithlakum innakum idhan la-khāsirūn: if you were to obey a human being like yourselves, then verily you indeed would be losers.
A-yaʿidukum annakum idhā mittum wa kuntum turāban wa ʿiẓāman annakum mukhrajūn: does he promise you that when you have died and have become dust and bones, you shall come out alive? They refused to believe in the resurrection: materialistic thinking. Hayhāta hayhāta limā tūʿadūn: far, very far is that which you are promised. In hiya illā ḥayātunā al-dunyā namūtu wa naḥyā wa mā naḥnu bi-mabʿūthīn: there is nothing but our life of this world; we die and we live, and we are not going to be resurrected.
In huwa illā rajulun-iftarā ʿalā Allāhi kadhiban wa mā naḥnu lahu bi-muʾminīn: he is only a man who has invented a lie against Allah, but we are not going to believe in him. Now they are accusing Hūd of lying against Allah (swt). They are claiming that they are the true believers in Allah, and he is lying against Allah.
Ṣallā Allāhu ʿalā sayyidinā Muḥammadin wa ʿalā ālihi wa ṣaḥbihi wa sallam.
***
* Kept as said. "Seek seventy excuses for your brother" is not a hadith of the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him); al-Bayhaqī records it in Shuʿab al-Īmān as a saying of Jaʿfar ibn Muḥammad.
** Kept as said. "Between Ādam and Nūḥ were ten centuries, all of them upon Islam" is not in Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī. It is a statement of Ibn ʿAbbās, recorded by al-Ṭabarī in his Tafsīr (in the wording "all of them upon a law of the truth") and by al-Ḥākim in al-Mustadrak. The Messenger of Allah's (peace be upon him) answer "ten centuries", without "all of them upon Islam", is narrated by Abū Umāmah in Ṣaḥīḥ Ibn Ḥibbān.
*** Kept as said. The prophet spoken of in this passage is Nūḥ.