Juz 25: Fuṣṣilat 47 to Al-Jāthiyah
Section 19 of 20 · Tafsir of the Qur’an · Mufti Abdul Rahman Mangera
Signs in Creation for Believers
Allah begins Surah Al-Jathiya by drawing attention to the manifestations of His power, wisdom, and mercy that surround mankind. The very name of this surah, "Al-Jathiya" (the Kneeling), portrays the image of all nations brought to their knees on the Day of Judgment - vulnerable, humbled, and in complete submission before the majesty of their Creator. This powerful imagery serves as a backdrop for understanding the signs Allah has placed in creation.
حم تَنزِيلُ الْكِتَابِ مِنَ اللَّهِ الْعَزِيزِ الْحَكِيمِ
“Ḥā Mīm. This is revelation of the Book from Allah, the Mighty, the Wise.”
The surah begins with the distinctive letters "Ḥā Mīm" followed immediately by confirmation that this Quran comes directly from Allah, the All-Mighty and All-Wise. This establishes the foundation that what follows is divine guidance, not human speculation.
إِنَّ فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ لَآيَاتٍ لِّلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
“Surely in the heavens and the earth there are signs for those who believe.”
Allah draws our attention to two books that demand our contemplation: the written book (the Quran) and the observed book (the universe). The believer is characterized as one who reads both books, finding in each confirmation of the other. The heavens with their vast expanses, celestial bodies, and perfect order, and the earth with its diverse landscapes, ecosystems, and life forms - all testify to the existence, power, and wisdom of their Creator.
It is noteworthy that Allah specifically mentions these signs are "for the believers." While these signs exist objectively for everyone to observe, only those who approach creation with faith perceive their deeper significance. The believer sees beyond mere physical phenomena to recognize the divine hand that orchestrated them.
وَفِي خَلْقِكُمْ وَمَا يَبُثُّ مِن دَابَّةٍ آيَاتٌ لِّقَوْمٍ يُوقِنُونَ
“And in your creation and in the animals He scatters (on the earth) there are signs for a people who believe with certainty.”
Allah then directs our attention to the creation of human beings themselves and the countless creatures that populate the earth. The human body with its incredible complexity and precision bears witness to divine design. Similarly, the vast diversity of animals, each perfectly adapted to its environment and role in the ecosystem, points to the perfection of Allah's creation. These signs are specifically for "people who are certain in faith" (yuqinun), indicating that deeper certainty allows for deeper appreciation of these signs.
The natural world is filled with marvels that science continues to discover - from the microscopic intricacies of cellular function to the majestic diversity of species across the planet. What is remarkable is that the Quran drew attention to these as divine signs over fourteen centuries ago, at a time when mankind had limited means of studying such phenomena.
As we survey the universe around us, we see that Allah has created an exquisite balance in nature. The water cycle, atmospheric conditions, the precise distance of Earth from the sun, and countless other factors work together in perfect harmony to sustain life. These are not random occurrences but deliberate signs pointing to Allah's wisdom and mercy.
The believers are encouraged to contemplate these signs not as mere academic exercise but as a means to strengthen faith and develop deeper certainty. In doing so, they recognize that the same Allah who perfected the outer universe has also provided perfect guidance for humanity's inner moral and spiritual universe through revelation.
These verses establish a fundamental Islamic perspective: that proper observation of the natural world should lead to recognition of its Creator. Believers are thus invited to be both scientists and worshippers, reading the book of creation alongside the book of revelation, finding in both the unmistakable signs of Allah's power, knowledge, and wisdom.