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Juz 18: Al-Muʾminūn to Al-Furqān 20

Section 3 of 18 · Tafsir of the Qur’an · Mufti Abdul Rahman Mangera

3. Creation of Humans and Cosmic Evidence of Allah

Following the description of successful believers, Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala directs attention to the miraculous stages of human creation. This passage serves to strengthen faith through reflection on our origins, emphasizing Allah's perfect wisdom and creative power.

The Quranic narrative takes us through the detailed embryonic development of the human being, starting from a humble beginning as a mere drop of fluid. Allah portrays this extraordinary journey of human creation in precise stages:

ولقد خلقنا الإنسان من سلالة من طين

“And indeed We created man from an extract of clay.”

The creation process continues with the transformation of this essence into a sperm-drop, then to a clinging substance, followed by a lump of flesh, then bones clothed with muscle, eventually developing into a complete human being. This miraculous sequence showcases Allah's perfect design and creative power.

What makes this passage particularly remarkable is that these developmental stages were described over 1400 years ago, long before the advent of modern embryology or microscopic observation. Today, these stages are visually confirmed through ultrasound technology and medical science, yet the Quran articulated this process with precise accuracy in an era when such knowledge was unavailable through empirical means. This represents a clear miracle of the Quran and evidence of divine revelation.

After explaining the origin of mankind, Allah directs attention to the cosmic evidences surrounding us, establishing the perfect system that sustains human life. The seven heavens are mentioned, emphasizing the vastness and perfection of Allah's creation above us. Allah states that He has sent down water from the sky in precisely measured amounts - neither too much to cause flooding, nor too little to result in drought - but exactly what is needed for life to flourish.

Through this water, Allah causes various orchards and gardens to grow, producing diverse fruits that humans consume. This transition from the microscopic development of humans to the macroscopic blessings in creation demonstrates how Allah's wisdom operates on all scales of existence.

Allah further mentions the blessing of animals, particularly those that provide transportation and sustenance:

ولكم فيها منافع كثيرة ومنها تأكلون

“And for you there are many benefits in them, and of them you eat.”

These animals provide milk, meat, and other benefits, while also serving as transportation across land and water. All these aspects of creation - from the intricacies of human development to the cosmic order of the heavens, from the measured rainfall to the growth of vegetation, from the benefits of livestock to their service as transportation - form an interconnected system of evidence pointing to Allah's existence, wisdom, and mercy.

These verses invite contemplation on both our origins and the world around us. The progression from describing the righteous believers to explaining the evidence of Allah's creative power establishes a meaningful connection: those who understand their miraculous creation and the divine order in the universe naturally develop the qualities of successful believers mentioned in the opening verses.