Juz 13: Yūsuf 53 to Ibrāhīm
Section 5 of 17 · Tafsir of the Qur’an · Mufti Abdul Rahman Mangera
5. Yusuf's Reunion with His Brothers | Verses: Yusuf 12:58-93
After Yusuf (peace be upon him) attained his position of authority in Egypt, managing the kingdom's food stores during the predicted years of famine, his brothers came to Egypt seeking provisions. This marks the beginning of Allah's plan for their reunion and reconciliation, demonstrating how divine wisdom unfolds in unexpected ways.
When the brothers arrived, Yusuf recognized them immediately, but they did not recognize him. Years had passed, and they could not imagine that the slave they had thrown into the well would now be seated in a position of authority. Allah's plan was unfolding perfectly, allowing Yusuf to witness the fulfillment of his childhood dream from years earlier.
During this first meeting, Yusuf treated his brothers generously but made a specific demand:
"And bring to me your brother from your father. Do you not see that I give full measure, and I am the best of hosts? But if you do not bring him to me, there shall be no measure (of grain) for you from me, nor shall you come near me." (Approximate rendering in Taqi Usmani style)
This request was part of Yusuf's strategic plan to bring his brother Binyamin (Benjamin) to Egypt. What is particularly noteworthy is that Yusuf secretly ordered his servants to place the brothers' payment back into their luggage, so when they returned home and discovered this, they would be more inclined to return.
The brothers returned to their father Ya'qub (peace be upon him) and explained the situation. Ya'qub was reluctant to send Binyamin with them, having already suffered the loss of Yusuf. His response revealed his deep trauma and ongoing trust in Allah:
"Should I trust you with him as I trusted you earlier with his brother?" (Approximate rendering in Taqi Usmani style)
Eventually, after their supplies ran low and upon the brothers' solemn promise to protect Binyamin, Ya'qub allowed them to take him to Egypt. He advised them to enter Egypt through different gates as a precaution, saying:
"O my sons, do not enter from one gate, but enter from different gates." (Approximate rendering in Taqi Usmani style)
This guidance from Ya'qub was based on his concern about the evil eye falling upon all his sons if they entered together. This teaches us the importance of taking practical precautions while still maintaining trust in Allah.
Upon their return to Egypt with Binyamin, Yusuf arranged to keep his brother with him through a clever stratagem. He placed a valuable drinking cup in Binyamin's luggage and then had his men accuse the caravan of theft. When the cup was discovered in Binyamin's possession, Yusuf gained the legal right to detain him according to the laws of the land.
The brothers' reaction to Binyamin's detention revealed their lingering guilt:
"They said, 'If he has stolen, his brother had stolen earlier.'" (Approximate rendering in Taqi Usmani style)
This comment, made in Yusuf's presence without realizing who he was, revealed how they still harbored misconceptions about Yusuf. The Quran tells us:
"So Yusuf concealed it in his heart and did not reveal it to them." (Approximate rendering in Taqi Usmani style)
Despite his position of power, Yusuf displayed remarkable restraint and patience by not immediately confronting them about their past cruelty. This demonstrates the high moral character of the prophets, who prioritize Allah's plan over personal vindication.
The eldest brother, who had previously advised against harming Yusuf, refused to return to their father without Binyamin, saying:
"So, I shall never leave this land until my father permits me or Allah decides about me. He is the best of all judges." (Approximate rendering in Taqi Usmani style)
The brothers returned to Ya'qub without two of his sons. Ya'qub's response was once again exemplary of patience and trust in Allah:
"I complain of my distress and grief only to Allah, and I know from Allah what you do not know." (Approximate rendering in Taqi Usmani style)
This statement reflects Ya'qub's profound spiritual awareness. Despite years of grief, he never lost hope in Allah's mercy and still believed that Yusuf might return, teaching us that a believer maintains hope in Allah's mercy regardless of how desperate circumstances may appear.
The climactic moment of reunion came when, at Yusuf's suggestion, the brothers returned to Egypt. Yusuf finally revealed his identity, saying:
"I am Yusuf, and this is my brother." (Approximate rendering in Taqi Usmani style)
This emotional revelation brought the long separation to an end and set the stage for complete family reconciliation.