Juz 3: Al-Baqarah 253 to Āl ʿImrān 92
Section 3 of 14 · Tafsir of the Qur’an · Mufti Abdul Rahman Mangera
3. Ayatul Kursi: The Verse of the Throne
After Allah's command to spend in His path, He reveals one of the most profound and majestic verses of the entire Quran - Ayatul Kursi (The Verse of the Throne). This magnificent verse stands as a powerful declaration of Allah's attributes and sovereignty.
اللّٰهُ لاَ إِلٰهَ إِلاَّ هُوَ الْحَيُّ الْقَيُّومُ لاَ تَأْخُذُهُ سِنَةٌ وَلاَ نَوْمٌ لَّهُ مَا فِي السَّمٰوٰتِ وَمَا فِي الْأَرْضِ مَن ذَا الَّذِي يَشْفَعُ عِندَهُ إِلاَّ بِإِذْنِهِ يَعْلَمُ مَا بَيْنَ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَمَا خَلْفَهُمْ وَلاَ يُحِيطُونَ بِشَيْءٍ مِّنْ عِلْمِهِ إِلاَّ بِمَا شَآءَ وَسِعَ كُرْسِيُّهُ السَّمٰوٰتِ وَالْأَرْضَ وَلاَ يَئُودُهُ حِفْظُهُمَا وَهُوَ الْعَلِيُّ الْعَظِيمُ
“Allah: There is no god but He, the Living, the All-Sustaining. Neither drowsiness overtakes Him nor sleep. To Him belongs all that is in the heavens and all that is on the earth. Who can intercede with Him without His permission? He knows what is before them and what is behind them; and they encompass nothing of His knowledge, except what He wills. His Kursi (Throne) extends to the Heavens and to the Earth, and it does not weary Him to preserve them both. He is the All-High, the Supreme. [2:255]”
This extraordinary verse, though comprised of only about fifty words, contains ten profound clauses that form a comprehensive declaration of Allah's attributes and sovereignty. Within these clauses, Allah (swt) is mentioned seventeen times, either directly by name or through allusions to His divine attributes.
Ayatul Kursi begins with the most fundamental principle of Islamic monotheism: "Allah: There is no god but He," establishing uncompromising tawhid (monotheism) as the foundation of faith. Allah then describes Himself as "the Living, the All-Sustaining," emphasizing His eternal existence and absolute self-sufficiency. Unlike His creation, "Neither drowsiness overtakes Him nor sleep," highlighting the perfection of His vigilance and awareness.
The verse then establishes Allah's complete ownership and authority: "To Him belongs all that is in the heavens and all that is on the earth." Everything exists under His sovereignty. The rhetorical question that follows—"Who can intercede with Him without His permission?"—underscores the absolute dependence of all beings on Allah's permission, even for the act of intercession.
Allah's perfect knowledge is affirmed in the statement: "He knows what is before them and what is behind them." This encompasses all dimensions of time and space, while the limitation "they encompass nothing of His knowledge, except what He wills" establishes the boundary between divine and human understanding.
The verse mentions Allah's Kursi (Throne), which "extends to the Heavens and to the Earth," symbolizing His dominion over the entire creation. Yet this cosmic responsibility comes without any burden to Him: "it does not weary Him to preserve them both." The verse concludes by affirming Allah's transcendence: "He is the All-High, the Supreme."
Ayatul Kursi holds immense spiritual significance in Muslim life. It serves as a powerful source of protection against evil influences, including the whisperings of Shaytan and the harm of jinn. Many Muslim families ensure this verse is among the first portions of the Quran that their children memorize after Surah Al-Fatihah and the shorter surahs.
The verse's lyrical beauty, profound theological content, and spiritual power have made it central to daily Muslim devotional practice. It is recited after the obligatory prayers, before sleeping, and during times of fear or uncertainty. When internalized and understood, Ayatul Kursi instills in the believer a deep consciousness of Allah's presence, protection, and power, serving as a spiritual fortress against all forms of harm and evil.