Juz 23: Yā Sīn 28 to Az-Zumar 31
Section 6 of 18 · Tafsir of the Qur’an · Mufti Abdul Rahman Mangera
6. Paradise for the Righteous
After describing the terrifying events of the Day of Judgment, Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala turns our attention to the blissful abode prepared for the righteous believers. This contrast serves to inspire hope and motivate righteousness while continuing to warn against heedlessness.
The description of Paradise begins with a beautiful verse highlighting the state of its inhabitants:
إِنَّ أَصْحَابَ الْجَنَّةِ الْيَوْمَ فِي شُغُلٍ فَاكِهُونَ
“Indeed the people of Paradise, on that day, will be engaged in (their) activities, happily enjoying (themselves).”
The term shughul (activities) refers to the joyful occupations and pleasures that will engross the believers in Paradise. The word fakihun indicates that they will be in a state of delight and happiness as they engage in these activities. This presents a stark contrast to the state of terror and regret experienced by the people of Hellfire.
Allah then provides more specific details about the nature of this bliss:
هُمْ وَأَزْوَاجُهُمْ فِي ظِلَالٍ عَلَى الْأَرَائِكِ مُتَّكِئُونَ
“They and their spouses will be in shades, reclining on couches.”
This verse reveals the companionship that believers will enjoy in Paradise. The azwaj (spouses) mentioned here indicates that marriage relationships will continue in the Hereafter. This is one of the most beautiful aspects of Paradise – that husband and wife who were righteous in this world will be reunited in eternal bliss. They will recline together on ornate couches (ara'ik) under pleasant shades, enjoying perfect comfort and intimacy.
Indeed, nearly every depiction of Paradise includes mention of spouses, emphasizing that believers will share their eternal reward with their life partners. While one may visit parents or children in Paradise, the primary companionship will be with one's spouse. This underscores the importance of nurturing a righteous marital relationship in this world, as it has the potential to continue eternally.
The pleasures of Paradise continue to be detailed:
لَهُمْ فِيهَا فَاكِهَةٌ وَلَهُم مَّا يَدَّعُونَ
“For them there will be fruits, and for them there will be whatever they call for.”
The inhabitants of Paradise will have access to every variety of fruit for their enjoyment, and beyond this, anything they desire or request will be immediately provided. This verse illustrates the comprehensive nature of Paradise's pleasures – they include not only what Allah has prepared, but also whatever the individual believer might personally wish for.
The climax of Paradise's blessings comes in the form of a special greeting:
سَلَامٌ قَوْلًا مِّن رَّبٍّ رَّحِيمٍ
“And 'Peace', a word from a merciful Lord, (will be conveyed to them).”
This verse represents the ultimate honor bestowed upon the people of Paradise – direct greetings of peace from Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala Himself. This divine acknowledgment surpasses all material pleasures and stands as the greatest reward possible. The personal greeting from the Lord of all creation represents the fulfillment of the believer's greatest aspiration: to be recognized and honored by Allah Himself.
These descriptions of Paradise serve not merely as enticement but as motivation for believers to remain steadfast in their faith and righteous in their actions, knowing that incomparable rewards