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Juz 17: Al-Anbiyāʾ and Al-Ḥajj

Section 6 of 18 · Tafsir of the Qur’an · Mufti Abdul Rahman Mangera

6. The Stories of Ibrahim and Other Prophets

The second half of Surah Al-Anbiya features the stories of numerous prophets, beginning with Ibrahim (peace be upon him), whose narrative occupies a prominent position. These prophetic accounts illustrate how Allah supported His messengers through trials and tribulations, offering believers both comfort and guidance.

Ibrahim's story begins with his courageous stance against idolatry. As a young man, he questioned the worship of lifeless statues that could neither benefit nor harm anyone:

إِذْ قَالَ لِأَبِيهِ وَقَوْمِهِ مَا هَذِهِ التَّمَاثِيلُ الَّتِي أَنتُمْ لَهَا عَاكِفُونَ

“When he said to his father and his people, 'What are these statues to which you are devoted?'" (21:52)”

When his logical arguments failed to convince them, Ibrahim devised a plan to demonstrate the powerlessness of their idols. He waited until his people left for a celebration, then broke all their idols except the largest one, placing the ax in its hands:

فَجَعَلَهُمْ جُذَاذًا إِلَّا كَبِيرًا لَّهُمْ لَعَلَّهُمْ إِلَيْهِ يَرْجِعُونَ

“So he reduced them to pieces, except the biggest of them, so that they may refer to it." (21:58)”

When the people returned and discovered their broken idols, they immediately suspected Ibrahim. Upon questioning, he cleverly pointed to the remaining large idol:

قَالَ بَلْ فَعَلَهُ كَبِيرُهُمْ هَذَا فَاسْأَلُوهُمْ إِن كَانُوا يَنطِقُونَ

“He said, 'Rather, this one, the biggest of them, did it. So ask them, if they can speak.'" (21:63)”

This strategy forced his people to acknowledge their idols' helplessness, momentarily confronting them with the absurdity of worshipping objects that could neither protect themselves nor communicate. Despite this logical trap, they resorted to violence rather than accepting the truth, and attempted to burn Ibrahim alive:

قَالُوا حَرِّقُوهُ وَانصُرُوا آلِهَتَكُمْ إِن كُنتُمْ فَاعِلِينَ

“They said, 'Burn him and help your gods, if you are to do anything.'" (21:68)”

Allah's miraculous intervention came in the form of a command to the fire:

قُلْنَا يَا نَارُ كُونِي بَرْدًا وَسَلَامًا عَلَىٰ إِبْرَاهِيمَ

“We said, 'O fire, become cool and safe for Ibrahim.'" (21:69)”

The fire became cool and harmless for Ibrahim, demonstrating Allah's ultimate power over the elements and His protection for those who stand firmly for truth.

The surah then proceeds to mention other prophets, including Lut (Ibrahim's nephew), Nuh who preached for 950 years, and Dawud and Sulayman