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Prophet Mūsā: Part 6 — His Last Days and al-Khaḍir

Section 11 of 21 · Lives of the Prophets

The Holed Ship

And then al-Khaḍir, while the sailors were busy with their work, took an axe, broke a slab of the ship, and plucked out a panel. He destroyed part of the ship. He took his axe and started destroying it while the sailors were busy; they did not know what was happening. And then he pulled a panel out of the ship. Mūsā, when he saw this, could not believe his eyes. Because these men are doing you a favour — they are doing it for you, not for me — they are doing you a favour by giving you a free ride, and you destroy their ship? Mūsā (peace be upon him) said:

فَٱنطَلَقَا حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا رَكِبَا فِى ٱلسَّفِينَةِ خَرَقَهَا ۖ قَالَ أَخَرَقْتَهَا لِتُغْرِقَ أَهْلَهَا لَقَدْ جِئْتَ شَيْـًٔا إِمْرًا

“So, they both moved ahead, until when they boarded a boat, he sliced it (by removing one of its planks). He (Mūsā) said, “Did you slice it to drown its people? In fact, you have done a terrible act.”” (18:71)

So they both proceeded, until, when they embarked the ship, al-Khaḍir scuttled it. Mūsā said: have you scuttled it in order to drown its people? Verily, you have committed a thing that is evil. How could you do this? How could you do this to the people who are doing you a favour? Is this how you pay them back? They give you a free ride, and you destroy their ship? Do you want them to drown in the sea?

قَالَ أَلَمْ أَقُلْ إِنَّكَ لَن تَسْتَطِيعَ مَعِىَ صَبْرًا قَالَ لَا تُؤَاخِذْنِى بِمَا نَسِيتُ وَلَا تُرْهِقْنِى مِنْ أَمْرِى عُسْرًا

“He said, “Did I not say that you can never bear with me patiently?” He (Mūsā) said, “Do not hold me punishable for what I forgot, and do not make my course too difficult for me.”” (18:72–73)

Al-Khaḍir said: did I not tell you that you would not have patience? The agreement was that you would not question my actions. Qāla a-lam aqul innaka lan tastaṭīʿa maʿiya ṣabrā — did I not tell you that you would not have patience? Mūsā did not break his promise intentionally; Mūsā forgot. The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) says: wa kānat al-ūlā min Mūsā nisyānā — the first time, Mūsā forgot. Mūsā forgot his promise.

So he told al-Khaḍir: lā tuʾākhidhnī bimā nasītu wa lā turhiqnī min amrī ʿusrā. Mūsā said: call me not to account for what I forgot, and be not hard upon me in my affair with you. Mūsā said: forgive me for this mistake, and do not be hard — meaning, even though our agreement is that if I question you, our agreement is breached — give me another chance; do not be strict; give me another chance. Al-Khaḍir said: I will give you another chance. Even though the agreement was over, and al-Khaḍir could have told Mūsā, you have to leave, al-Khaḍir said: I will give you another chance.