Sūrat an-Nisāʾ
Section 17 of 28 · Surah Studies · Mufti Abdul Rahman Mangera
Killing a Believer
Moving on, there is a whole discussion about killing: that people may not simply be killed. Subḥān Allāh — that is not to be misunderstood from the Qur'an. Allah says that the only way one muʾmin could come to kill another believer is by mistake; there is no other way. And even then, a slave must be freed and a ransom paid; and there is a whole treatment of the procedure to be followed even when someone is killed by mistake. Then Allah says, very strongly:
وَمَن يَقْتُلْ مُؤْمِنًا مُّتَعَمِّدًا فَجَزَآؤُهُۥ جَهَنَّمُ خَـٰلِدًا فِيهَا وَغَضِبَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَلَعَنَهُۥ وَأَعَدَّ لَهُۥ عَذَابًا عَظِيمًا
“Whoever kills a believer deliberately, his reward is Jahannam (Hell) where he shall remain forever, and Allah shall be angry with him and shall cast curse upon him, and He has prepared for him a mighty punishment.” (4:93)
That is verse 93. Whoever kills a believer deliberately, with premeditation and purpose — there is nothing for him but Jahannam. Meaning that the acceptance of his tawbah will be very difficult. The ʿulamāʾ do hold that if he makes a sincere — truly sincere — tawbah, Allah could forgive him; but the verse shows that he will be in the Hellfire for a very long time, that Allah is angry with him, that Allah curses him, and that Allah has prepared for him a mighty punishment. It is simply not a thing one does. And subḥān Allāh, there are people claiming to be the Islamic State — giving themselves that name — and killing primarily Muslims. Primarily Muslims. And destroying everything.