Juz 8: Al-Anʿām 111 to Al-Aʿrāf 87
Section 15 of 16 · Tafsir of the Qur’an · Mufti Abdul Rahman Mangera
Satan's Promise to Approach Humans from All Directions
Among the most illuminating passages in Surah Al-A'raf is the declaration of Satan after his expulsion from Paradise. This revelation serves as a profound warning to believers about the comprehensive nature of Satan's attack on humanity. Following his refusal to prostrate before Adam (peace be upon him) and his subsequent banishment, Satan did not simply retreat in defeat but instead made a solemn vow to misguide humanity through multiple avenues.
In verse 17 of Surah Al-A'raf, Satan proclaims with determination:
ثُمَّ لَآتِيَنَّهُم مِّنۢ بَيْنِ أَيۡدِيهِمۡ وَمِنۡ خَلۡفِهِمۡ وَعَنۡ أَيۡمَٰنِهِمۡ وَعَن شَمَآئِلِهِمۡ ۚ وَلَا تَجِدُ أَكۡثَرَهُمۡ شَٰكِرِينَ
“Then I will come to them from their front side and from their behind, and from their right and from their left. And You will not find most of them grateful.”
This comprehensive strategy reveals Satan's determination to attack humanity from all possible angles and directions. When Satan states that he will approach humans "from their front," it refers to his attempts to cast doubt on the reality of the Hereafter, planting uncertainty about future accountability. When he comes "from behind," he incites people to become excessively attached to worldly pleasures and possessions, making them forget their past and their origin from Adam (peace be upon him).
The approach "from their right" symbolizes Satan's corruption of good deeds by introducing impure intentions and ostentation, while coming "from their left" means enticing people directly into sin and disobedience. This multi-directional assault ensures that no aspect of human life remains untouched by his whispers and temptations.
Most alarmingly, Satan concludes his vow with the prediction that the majority of humans will not be grateful to Allah. Ingratitude (lack of shukr) becomes the ultimate weapon through which Satan succeeds in his mission. When humans fail to recognize and appreciate Allah's countless blessings, they become susceptible to Satan's deceptions and more likely to follow his path of disobedience.
The antidote to this comprehensive attack lies in the prostration (sujood) to Allah. It is significant to note that Satan cannot approach a believer during prostration, as this position represents the ultimate submission and gratitude to Allah. It was precisely this posture of submission that Satan refused to perform for Adam (peace be upon him), leading to his downfall. Thus, when believers prostrate to Allah in prayer, they are protected from Satan's approaches from every direction.
This warning about Satan's strategy holds immense relevance in contemporary times. Today, with the proliferation of digital media, entertainment, and materialistic lifestyles, Satan's approaches have multiplied in number and sophistication. Each new technology and social trend potentially offers Satan a new avenue to approach humankind from yet another angle.
For believers, awareness of this multi-directional strategy is the first step towards building protection. The path to immunity lies in cultivating genuine gratitude to Allah, which serves as a spiritual shield against all of Satan's approaches. By constantly remembering Allah's blessings and expressing thankfulness through both words and actions, believers can position themselves among the minority whom Satan predicted would remain grateful.
Ultimately, this verse provides both a stark warning and a clear guideline. The warning reveals the comprehensive nature of Satan's attack plan, while the guideline emphasizes the importance of gratitude as the primary defense against these attacks. As believers navigate through life's various challenges, maintaining consciousness of Satan's strategies and consistently expressing gratitude to Allah remain essential elements of spiritual resilience and protection.