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Juz 30: An-Nabaʾ to An-Nās

Section 14 of 18 · Tafsir of the Qur’an · Mufti Abdul Rahman Mangera

Surah Al-Qadr and Al-Bayyinah: Night of Decree and Clear Evidence

Surah Al-Qadr highlights the extraordinary significance of Laylatul Qadr (the Night of Decree), on which the Quran was first revealed:

إِنَّا أَنزَلْنَاهُ فِي لَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ

“Indeed, We sent it down in the Night of Qadr.”

وَمَا أَدْرَاكَ مَا لَيْلَةُ الْقَدْرِ

“And what may let you know what the Night of Qadr is?”

لَيْلَةُ الْقَدْرِ خَيْرٌ مِّنْ أَلْفِ شَهْرٍ

“The Night of Qadr is better than a thousand months.”

This surah emphasizes three significant aspects of this blessed night. First, it was the night on which the Quran was revealed. Second, its spiritual value exceeds that of a thousand months of worship—approximately 83 years of devotion. Third, it is characterized by an extraordinary descent of angels bringing divine mercy:

تَنَزَّلُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ وَالرُّوحُ فِيهَا بِإِذْنِ رَبِّهِم مِّن كُلِّ أَمْرٍ

“The angels and the Spirit descend in it, with the permission of their Lord, for every matter.”

سَلَامٌ هِيَ حَتَّىٰ مَطْلَعِ الْفَجْرِ

“Peace it is till the emergence of dawn.”

The night is marked by complete peace and serenity until the dawn breaks. This sacred night is sought by believers during the last ten nights of Ramadan, as its precise date has not been definitively fixed, allowing Muslims to maximize their worship during this entire period.

Surah Al-Bayyinah shifts our focus to the clear evidence that came to humanity through the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). It begins by addressing the previous scripture-bearing communities:

لَمْ يَكُنِ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ وَالْمُشْرِكِينَ مُنفَكِّينَ حَتَّىٰ تَأْتِيَهُمُ الْبَيِّنَةُ

“Those who disbelieved from among the People of the Book and the polytheists were not going to abandon (their beliefs) until the Clear Evidence comes to them,”

رَسُولٌ مِّنَ اللَّهِ يَتْلُو صُحُفًا مُّطَهَّرَةً

“A messenger from Allah who recites purified scrolls”

This Medinan surah addresses primarily the Jews of Madinah who, according to their scriptures, were awaiting a new prophet. They knew a prophet would appear in the Arabian peninsula, yet when Muhammad (peace be upon him) came with clear signs, many rejected him because he was not from B