Prophet Yūsuf: Part 1 — The Well, the House and the Prison
Section 27 of 31 · Lives of the Prophets
Before Your Next Meal
قَالَ لَا يَأْتِيكُمَا طَعَامٌ تُرْزَقَانِهِۦٓ إِلَّا نَبَّأْتُكُمَا بِتَأْوِيلِهِۦ قَبْلَ أَن يَأْتِيَكُمَا ۚ ذَٰلِكُمَا مِمَّا عَلَّمَنِى رَبِّىٓ ۚ إِنِّى تَرَكْتُ مِلَّةَ قَوْمٍ لَّا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِٱللَّهِ وَهُم بِٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ هُمْ كَـٰفِرُونَ
“He said, “No food provided for you shall come to you, but I can give you its description before it comes to you. This is the knowledge my Lord has given to me. I have abandoned the way of those who do not believe in Allah, and who are deniers of the Hereafter,” (12:37)
Yūsuf (peace be upon him) told them: no food will come to you, but I will have informed you of its interpretation before it comes. The mufassirūn have different opinions about this. One of them is that Yūsuf (peace be upon him) told them: I will tell you the interpretation of the dream before your next meal is served. Before your next meal is served, you will have the interpretation of the dream.
And then notice the personality of the dāʿiyah, the one who calls to Islam. They asked him a question about the interpretation of a dream. First, he told them: before you receive your next meal — but the word he used was turzaqānihi, that you are provided with. It is rizq from Allah. So he was conveying certain concepts to them. First, he was telling them that the food they would receive was from Allah.
Second, he said: dhālikumā mimmā ʿallamanī rabbī — that is of what my Lord has taught me. Meaning: I am not going to tell you the interpretation of the dream from my own knowledge and skills; this is knowledge that Allah (swt) has taught me. He was giving the credit to Allah (swt).
Third: I have abandoned the religion of a people who do not believe in Allah. Now, what does this have to do with the interpretation of dreams? This is pure daʿwah that he was delivering to these people. He said: I have left the religion of the people who disbelieve in Allah. He was talking about the religion they were following: I have abandoned that religion.
Fourth: and they are disbelievers in the Hereafter. So he was establishing in them belief in Allah and belief in the Ākhirah, because there is no religion revealed to a prophet except that it has in it belief in the Ākhirah as a pillar of faith.