Prophet Yūsuf: Part 1 — The Well, the House and the Prison
Section 20 of 31 · Lives of the Prophets
A Shirt Torn From Behind
She would not accept that answer from him, so she tried to force him. He ran out of the room, opened the door and tried to leave, and she grabbed him by his shirt from behind and tried to pull him back — and his shirt was torn apart. At that moment, her husband walked in.
وَٱسْتَبَقَا ٱلْبَابَ وَقَدَّتْ قَمِيصَهُۥ مِن دُبُرٍ وَأَلْفَيَا سَيِّدَهَا لَدَا ٱلْبَابِ ۚ قَالَتْ مَا جَزَآءُ مَنْ أَرَادَ بِأَهْلِكَ سُوٓءًا إِلَّآ أَن يُسْجَنَ أَوْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ
“They raced towards the door, and she ripped his shirt from behind, and they found her master by the door. She said, “What could be the punishment of him who intended evil with your wife, except that he be imprisoned or (given) a painful chastisement?”” (12:25)
So they raced each other to the door, and she tore his shirt from behind, and they both found her lord at the door. "Lord" here means husband. She said: what is the recompense for one who intended evil against your wife?
Look at how she changed the story. What should the punishment be for a man who intended evil against your wife? She was able to come out with those words immediately — a sudden reaction, and it happened in front of Yūsuf (peace be upon him): a plain lie, told in front of him. And then she offered suggestions for the punishment. She did not only ask what punishment he should receive; she suggested it. What did she say? Except that he be put in prison, or a painful punishment. She did not say kill him. She did not say kill him, because she did not want him to be killed. She said put him in prison, or punish him — but she did not suggest killing him.
قَالَ هِىَ رَٰوَدَتْنِى عَن نَّفْسِى ۚ وَشَهِدَ شَاهِدٌ مِّنْ أَهْلِهَآ إِن كَانَ قَمِيصُهُۥ قُدَّ مِن قُبُلٍ فَصَدَقَتْ وَهُوَ مِنَ ٱلْكَـٰذِبِينَ وَإِن كَانَ قَمِيصُهُۥ قُدَّ مِن دُبُرٍ فَكَذَبَتْ وَهُوَ مِنَ ٱلصَّـٰدِقِينَ
“He (Yūsuf) said, “It was she who tried to seduce me.” And a witness from her family observed that if his shirt was ripped from the front side, then she is true and he is a liar; and if his shirt was ripped from behind, then she is telling a lie and he is truthful.” (12:26–27)
Yūsuf said: it was she who sought to seduce me. Now how could this problem be solved? Yūsuf was saying one thing, and the wife was saying something else. At that moment Allah (swt) sent one of their relatives, who came and said: I will tell you how we can know the truth. If Yūsuf's shirt is torn from the front, then she is telling the truth; if Yūsuf's shirt is torn from the back, then she is lying. Because if the shirt is torn from the front, it means Yūsuf was attacking her and she was fighting him, and so his shirt was torn; if it is torn from the back, it means she was running after him, trying to grab him. It was a very wise suggestion. His shirt was torn from the back, so she was lying.
فَلَمَّا رَءَا قَمِيصَهُۥ قُدَّ مِن دُبُرٍ قَالَ إِنَّهُۥ مِن كَيْدِكُنَّ ۖ إِنَّ كَيْدَكُنَّ عَظِيمٌ
“So, when he (her husband) saw his shirt ripped from behind, he said, “This is certainly your trickery, O women. Great is the trickery of you women indeed.” (12:28)
So when he saw his shirt torn at the back, he said: surely this is a plot of you women; certainly mighty is your plot.