Sūrat al-Aʿrāf
Section 5 of 25 · Surah Studies · Mufti Abdul Rahman Mangera
Take Your Adornment for Prayer
۞ يَـٰبَنِىٓ ءَادَمَ خُذُوا۟ زِينَتَكُمْ عِندَ كُلِّ مَسْجِدٍ وَكُلُوا۟ وَٱشْرَبُوا۟ وَلَا تُسْرِفُوٓا۟ ۚ إِنَّهُۥ لَا يُحِبُّ ٱلْمُسْرِفِينَ
“O children of ’Ādam, take on your adornment at every mosque. Eat and drink and do not be extravagant. Surely, He does not like the extravagant.” (7:31)
Then Allah says: O children of Adam, take your adornment — and especially when you go for ṣalāh you should dress well, religiously speaking, when going for ṣalāh — this being akin to the command of the Qur'an that at every masjid, at every place of prostration, one should pray in good clothing. Hence many regard praying in a T-shirt as unfitting. Indeed, even in the West it was once unfitting to appear in public in a T-shirt, whereas now it is the norm. A hundred years ago a man would have been looked down upon for it; everyone dressed well. As has been said, what was decent for hundreds of years, for a thousand years, has of a sudden changed entirely. And again, we do not yet know its effects.
Then follows the famous maxim of health: kulū wa-shrabū wa-lā tusrifū — eat and drink, and do not waste, do not be extravagant; Allah does not love the extravagant.
يَـٰبَنِىٓ ءَادَمَ إِمَّا يَأْتِيَنَّكُمْ رُسُلٌ مِّنكُمْ يَقُصُّونَ عَلَيْكُمْ ءَايَـٰتِى ۙ فَمَنِ ٱتَّقَىٰ وَأَصْلَحَ فَلَا خَوْفٌ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا هُمْ يَحْزَنُونَ
“O children of ’Ādam, if messengers from among you come to you conveying My verses to you, then, those who fear Allah and correct themselves will have no fear, nor shall they grieve.” (7:35)
The last "O children of Adam" is not about clothing; it is rather that if a messenger comes to you to tell you: fa-mani ttaqā wa-aṣlaḥa fa-lā khawfun ʿalayhim wa-lā hum yaḥzanūn — glad tidings to those who follow and have taqwā.