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Juz 4: Āl ʿImrān 93 to An-Nisāʾ 23

Section 13 of 19 · Tafsir of the Qur’an · Mufti Abdul Rahman Mangera

12. The Expedition of Hamra al-Asad | Verses: Al-Imran 3:172-175

Following the Battle of Uhud, a remarkable episode occurred that demonstrated the unwavering faith and resilience of the believers despite their wounds and exhaustion. This event, known as the Expedition of Hamra al-Asad, took place immediately after the Quraysh had withdrawn from Uhud.

When news reached the Prophet (peace be upon him) that Abu Sufyan and the Quraysh forces had regretted their early retreat and were contemplating a return to finish off the Muslims, the Prophet made an extraordinary decision. Despite the fatigue and injuries of his Companions, he called for an immediate pursuit of the enemy, stipulating that only those who had participated in Uhud could join this new expedition:

الَّذِينَ اسْتَجَابُوا لِلَّهِ وَالرَّسُولِ مِن بَعْدِ مَا أَصَابَهُمُ الْقَرْحُ ۚ لِلَّذِينَ أَحْسَنُوا مِنْهُمْ وَاتَّقَوْا أَجْرٌ عَظِيمٌ

“Those who responded to Allah and the Messenger after the wound had afflicted them – for those of them who did good deeds and feared Allah, there is a great reward." [Al-Imran 3:172] [3:172]”

This expedition, which covered approximately eight miles from Madinah to a place called Hamra al-Asad, demonstrated remarkable courage.The believers, though wounded and exhausted, rose once again at the call of the Messenger. Their bodies were bleeding, their hearts grieving the loss of martyrs, yet their resolve had not been broken. Instead of retreating into despair, they marched forward in obedience and loyalty.

Their very movement was a declaration: defeat would not weaken their faith, nor would injury paralyse their commitment. When the Quraysh learned that the Muslims had mobilised again—despite the wounds of the previous day—their confidence faltered. Fear replaced their earlier boldness, and they abandoned any thought of returning to Madinah.

Thus, what appeared outwardly as a setback at Uhud became, through steadfastness and immediate obedience, a moral and strategic victory. Allah describes their return:

فَانقَلَبُوا بِنِعْمَةٍ مِّنَ اللَّهِ وَفَضْلٍ لَّمْ يَمْسَسْهُمْ سُوءٌ وَاتَّبَعُوا رِضْوَانَ اللَّهِ ۗ وَاللَّهُ ذُو فَضْلٍ عَظِيمٍ

“So they returned with favour from Allah and bounty, no harm having touched them, and they followed the pleasure of Allah. And Allah is the Possessor of great bounty." [Al-Imran 3:174]”

Hamra al-Asad stands as a powerful lesson in resilience: true believers are not defined by whether they fall, but by how quickly they rise when called again by Allah and His Messenger. [3:174]