Juz 14: Al-Ḥijr and An-Naḥl
Section 12 of 20 · Tafsir of the Qur’an · Mufti Abdul Rahman Mangera
Comfort for the Prophet and Prescription for Anxiety
In the concluding verses of Surah Al-Hijr, Allah addresses Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) directly, acknowledging the emotional toll that his mission was taking on him. The rejection, mockery, and opposition from the disbelievers of Makkah caused him considerable distress. These final verses offer both consolation and practical guidance that remain profoundly relevant for believers facing anxiety and distress in any era.
Allah begins by acknowledging the Prophet's emotional state:
وَلَقَدْ نَعْلَمُ أَنَّكَ يَضِيقُ صَدْرُكَ بِمَا يَقُولُونَ
“And We know that your heart feels distressed for what they say.”
This divine acknowledgment of emotional pain is significant. Allah recognizes that even the greatest of prophets experienced natural human emotions of distress and constriction in the chest – a physiological manifestation of anxiety that modern science confirms. The Prophet (peace be upon him) was deeply affected by the harsh words, accusations, and mockery from the disbelievers, particularly their claims that he was insane or a fabricator.
After acknowledging this distress, Allah provides a remarkable spiritual prescription that serves as a universal remedy for anxiety:
فَسَبِّحْ بِحَمْدِ رَبِّكَ وَكُن مِّنَ السَّاجِدِينَ
“So proclaim the purity and praise of your Lord, and be among those who prostrate themselves (before Him).”
This divine prescription contains two essential elements: tasbīḥ (glorification of Allah while acknowledging His perfection) and sujūd (prostration, representing complete physical submission in prayer). When facing anxiety, turning to the remembrance of Allah and engaging in prayer provides profound spiritual, psychological, and even physiological relief.
The verse concludes with a command that encompasses the entirety of life's journey:
وَاعْبُدْ رَبَّكَ حَتَّىٰ يَأْتِيَكَ الْيَقِينُ
“And worship your Lord until there comes to you that which is certain.”
Most scholars interpret "that which is certain" (al-yaqīn) as referring to death – the inevitable reality that awaits every soul. This final instruction establishes that worship should be a constant companion throughout life's journey, not merely a response to crisis or difficulty.
This prescription for anxiety contains profound wisdom. When we glorify Allah and engage in prayer, we shift our perspective from our immediate troubles to the greater reality of Allah's power, wisdom, and care. This recontextualization of our problems within the larger framework of divine wisdom helps diminish their psychological weight.
Moreover, modern research suggests that prayer and meditation produce measurable physiological effects, including reduced stress hormones, lowered blood pressure, and improved mental clarity – precisely what is needed when experiencing anxiety.
These closing verses of Surah Al-Hijr provide not just historical comfort to the Prophet (peace be upon him) but a timeless spiritual technology for managing anxiety and distress. By turning to Allah in glorification and prostration when feeling constricted by life's challenges, believers can find both immediate relief and long-term spiritual resilience. This divine prescription remains as relevant today as it was when first revealed, offering a path to tranquility through connection with Allah.