Prophet Mūsā: Part 4 — Banū Isrāʾīl at the Gates and the Golden Calf
Section 18 of 25 · Lives of the Prophets
Twelve Springs
So with Banū Isrāʾīl, Allah (swt) provided them with this food — al-mann and al-salwā is the food — and then Allah (swt) provided them with the shade. What else did they need? They needed water. So Allah (swt) says: and remember when Mūsā asked for water for his people. The people came and asked Mūsā: we want water. So Mūsā made istisqāʾ; he asked Allah (swt) to give them water.
۞ وَإِذِ ٱسْتَسْقَىٰ مُوسَىٰ لِقَوْمِهِۦ فَقُلْنَا ٱضْرِب بِّعَصَاكَ ٱلْحَجَرَ ۖ فَٱنفَجَرَتْ مِنْهُ ٱثْنَتَا عَشْرَةَ عَيْنًا ۖ قَدْ عَلِمَ كُلُّ أُنَاسٍ مَّشْرَبَهُمْ ۖ كُلُوا۟ وَٱشْرَبُوا۟ مِن رِّزْقِ ٱللَّهِ وَلَا تَعْثَوْا۟ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ مُفْسِدِينَ
“When Mūsā sought water for his people, We said, “Strike the rock with your staff,” And twelve springs gushed forth from it. Each group of people came to know their drinking place. “Eat and drink of what Allah has provided, and do not go about the earth spreading disorder.”” (2:60)
Mūsā asked Allah (swt) to provide Banū Isrāʾīl with water. Allah (swt) told Mūsā: strike the stone with your stick, and twelve springs of water are going to gush forth — for every tribe of Banū Isrāʾīl, its own spring.
So — the stick that Mūsā had. Remember, a long time ago, Allah (swt) said to Mūsā: wa mā tilka bi-yamīnika yā Mūsā — what is that in your hand, O Mūsā? But Allah (swt) knows the stick better than Mūsā.
So Allah (swt) provided Banū Isrāʾīl with the food, al-mann and al-salwā; and the shade, wa ẓallalnā ʿalaykumu al-ghamām; and Allah (swt) also provided them with the water.