Sūrat al-Anʿām
Section 11 of 21 · Surah Studies · Mufti Abdul Rahman Mangera
An Enemy for Every Prophet, and the Greatest Miracle
And then, to console the Prophet (peace be upon him), Allah says:
وَكَذَٰلِكَ جَعَلْنَا لِكُلِّ نَبِىٍّ عَدُوًّا شَيَـٰطِينَ ٱلْإِنسِ وَٱلْجِنِّ يُوحِى بَعْضُهُمْ إِلَىٰ بَعْضٍ زُخْرُفَ ٱلْقَوْلِ غُرُورًا ۚ وَلَوْ شَآءَ رَبُّكَ مَا فَعَلُوهُ ۖ فَذَرْهُمْ وَمَا يَفْتَرُونَ
“So it is that, for every prophet, We have set up enemies,-the devils of mankind and jinn-who seduce one another with alluring rhetoric in order to deceive-Had Allah willed, they would have not done it. So, leave them alone with what they forge-” (6:112)
For every prophet there must be certain enemies — We have appointed for every prophet enemies who are shayāṭīn al-ins: the friends of Shayṭān, the devils among men; wa-l-jinn, and from the jinn. And they communicate one with another and pass their information about — zukhruf al-qawli ghurūrā: deceptively, in embellished speech. And had Allah willed, they would not have done so. Let them go on with it; that is their work. Let them go on; and do your own. Those who are good will, in shāʾ Allāh, accept your message.
Allah (swt) then says: do not be troubled by their mockery, their sarcasm and their criticism. And there is no need to send another muʿjizah: the Qur'an is the greatest muʿjizah, and greatest for them in particular. It is the greatest miracle for them because those people were the people of this language. They were the people of this language; they understood it; they valued it; and it overwhelmed them upon many occasions. Some of them — arch-enemies — would go to listen to what the Prophet (peace be upon him) was reciting and could not tear themselves away. They were overcome; for when a thing is of such power, a man is simply overcome by it. And when such a one returned — when the enemy, whoever he was, returned — his companions would look into his face and say ṣabaʾta: have you left the dīn? Have you left our faith? For the Qur'an, and especially for the people of the language, is overwhelming. That is the greatest muʿjizah we possess. That is the greatest.
Then Allah (swt) says — passing on to verses 114 and 115, without going through all of it:
وَتَمَّتْ كَلِمَتُ رَبِّكَ صِدْقًا وَعَدْلًا ۚ لَّا مُبَدِّلَ لِكَلِمَـٰتِهِۦ ۚ وَهُوَ ٱلسَّمِيعُ ٱلْعَلِيمُ
“The Word of your Lord is perfect in truth and justice. None is there to change His words, and He is All-Hearing, All-Knowing.” (6:115)
Then verse 116. Allah says: