Prophets Zakariyyā and Yaḥyā: Maryam’s Birth and a Name No One Carried
Section 10 of 17 · Lives of the Prophets
Grant Me a Good Offspring
When Zakariyyā (peace be upon him) saw this karāmah, this miracle, happening to Maryam, he himself desired something from Allah. See, Zakariyyā at the time was old; ishtaʿala al-raʾsu shaybā — his hair was grey. And his wife was barren; she was infertile; she would not give birth — plus she was old, so it is even more complicated. And they had no children.
When Zakariyyā saw that Maryam is receiving rizq at a time that is different — because she is getting the rizq of summer in winter, and of winter in summer — when he saw that the time is different, he made a duʿāʾ to Allah (swt) to give him rizq even though the time has passed. And the rizq Zakariyyā wanted from Allah (swt) is a righteous son. With Maryam it was a different time; with him it was past time. So he decided he is going to ask Allah (swt) to give him this rizq.
هُنَالِكَ دَعَا زَكَرِيَّا رَبَّهُۥ ۖ قَالَ رَبِّ هَبْ لِى مِن لَّدُنكَ ذُرِّيَّةً طَيِّبَةً ۖ إِنَّكَ سَمِيعُ ٱلدُّعَآءِ
“Thereupon, Zakariyyā prayed to his Lord. He said: “O my Lord, grant me from Your own (power) a goodly progeny. Verily, You are the One who listens to the prayer.”” (3:38)
And Allah (swt), immediately — the following ayah, after Zakariyyā visited Maryam and saw this rizq, the following ayah was: hunālika daʿā Zakariyyā rabbah — then, so when he saw what is happening to Maryam, then he made duʿāʾ himself and said: rabbi hab lī min ladunka dhurriyyatan ṭayyibatan innaka samīʿu al-duʿāʾ.
Allah (swt) says: at that time, Zakariyyā invoked his Lord, saying: O my Lord, grant me from You a good offspring; You are indeed the All-Hearer of invocation — You hear what I say. Zakariyyā (peace be upon him) — notice here — did not say: O Allah, give me offspring, as such; but he said righteous. He said righteous. He does not just want to have a child; he wants to have a righteous child. And he made that duʿāʾ to Allah (swt).